csr gk today is a magazine

csr gk today is a magazine
csr gk today is a magazine

Tuesday, June 28, 2022

grihalakshmi magazine

grihalakshmi magazine

grihalakshmi magazine Published this article page no  73 It has also said deaths related to circulatory respiratory diabetic and infectious diseases as well as infant mortality are likely to increase with a rise in temperature.  Increasing frequency of extreme weather events like heat waves flooding and drought and even air pollution was contributing to undernutrition allergic diseases and even mental disorders. India specific study The report identifies India as one of the vulnerable hotspots with several regions and important cities facing very high risk of climate disasters such as flooding sealevel rise and heatwaves. Mumbai is at high risk of sealevel rise and flooding. Ahmedabad faces serious danger of heatwaves.  Several cities including Chennai Bhubaneshwar Patna and Lucknow are approaching dangerous levels of heat and humidity.  Infrastructure including transportation water and sanitation and energy systems has been compromised by extreme and slowonset events with resulting economic losses disruptions of services and impacts to well being.  Urban India is at greater risk than other areas with a projected population of 877 million by 2050 nearly double of 480 million in 2020.  At present wetbulb temperatures in India rarely exceed 31 degrees C with most of the country experiencing maximum wetbulb temperatures of 2530 degrees C according to IPCC. Significance of IPCC Reports IPCC reports form the scientific basis on which countries across the world build their policy responses to climate change.  These reports on their own are not policy prescriptive They do not tell countries or governments what to do. They are only meant to present factual situations with as much scientific evidence as is possible.  And yet these can be of immense help in formulating the action plans to deal with climate change grihalakshmi magazine buy. 


grihalakshmi magazine

grihalakshmi magazine

grihalakshmi magazine

grihalakshmi magazine Published this article page no  72  Just as the geosynchronous satellites have a sweet spot over the equator that allows them to stay over one spot on Earth polarorbiting satellites have a sweet spot that allows them to stay in one place. This orbit is a Sunsynchronous orbit which means that whenever and wherever the satellite crosses the equator the local solar time on the ground is always the same. Insta Curious What does the threestage heavy lift launch vehicle mean? What are the fuels used in different stages?  Conservation related issues environmental pollution and degradation environmental impact assessment. 1. IPCC Report Context The second part of the IPCCs Sixth Assessment Report was released recently.  This second part of the report is about climate change impacts risks and vulnerabilities and adaptation options.  The first part of the report was released in August last year. That one was centred around the scientific basis of climate change. What is the Sixth Assessment Report (AR6)? The Sixth Assessment Report (AR6) of the United Nations Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) is the sixth in a series of reports intended to assess scientific technical and socioeconomic information concerning climate change.  This report evaluates the physical science of climate change – looking at the past present and future climate.  It reveals how humancaused emissions are altering our planet and what that means for our collective future. The Assessment Reports the first of which had come out in 1990 are the most comprehensive evaluations of the state of the earths climate.  So far five reports have been released (1990 1995 2001 2007 and 2015). Highlights of the report  150  The latest report has for the first time made an assessment of regional and sectoral impacts of climate change.  It has included risks to and vulnerabilities of megacities around the world. For example it has said Mumbai is at high risk of sealevel rise and flooding while Ahmedabad faces serious danger of heatwaves. Impact on health For the first time the IPCC report has looked at the health impacts of climate change.  It has found that climate change is increasing vectorborne and waterborne diseases such as malaria or dengue particularly in subtropical regions of Asia grihalakshmi magazine buy.  


grihalakshmi magazine

grihalakshmi magazine

grihalakshmi magazine

grihalakshmi magazine Published this article page no 71  The GSLVF10EOS03 mission which lifted off from Sriharikota on August 12 last year failed due to deviation in the performance of the cryogenic upper stage (CUS) of the launch vehicle a nationallevel Failure Analysis Committee (FAC) constituted in the aftermath has found.  GSLVF10 was ISROs eighth flight with indigenous cryo 14th GSLV flight and 79th launch from Sriharikota. What is EOS03? 1. EOS3 was the first stateofart agile Earth Observation Satellite which would have been placed in a geosynchronous orbit around the Earth. 2. It was expected to provide near realtime imaging which could be used for quick monitoring of natural disasters episodic events and any shortterm events. 3. The mission life of the satellite was 10 years. What is a GSLV Rocket? 1. The GSLV expands to a geosynchronous satellite launch vehicle. 2. The GSLV Mark II is the largest launch vehicle built by India. 3. As its name suggests it can launch satellites that will travel in orbits that are synchronous with the Earths orbit. 4. These satellites can weigh up to 2500 kg and are first launched into transfer orbits that have a distance from Earth of 170 km at closest approach and about 35975 km at furthest approach which is close to the height of the geosynchronous orbit. Difference between PSLV and GSLV India has two operational launchers Polar Satellite Launch Vehicle (PSLV) and Geosynchronous Satellite Launch Vehicle (GSLV). 1. PSLV was developed to launch lowEarth Orbit satellites into polar and sun synchronous orbits. It has since proved its versatility by launching geosynchronous lunar and interplanetary spacecraft successfully. 2. On the other hand GSLV was developed to launch the heavier INSAT class of geosynchronous satellites into orbit. In its third and final stage GSLV uses the indigenously developed cryogenic upper stage. Geosynchronous vs Sun synchronous 1. When satellites are about 36000 km from the Earths surface they enter what is called the high Earth orbit. Here it orbits in sync with the Earths rotation creating the impression that the satellite is stationary over a single longitude. Such a satellite is said to be geosynchronous grihalakshmi magazine buy.


grihalakshmi magazine

Monday, June 27, 2022

drishti ias current affairs magazines

drishti ias current affairs magazines

drishti ias current affairs magazines  Published this article page no  62 Reasons for the delay NASA said it needed time to develop and test the human landing system and NASAs next generation spacesuits. What is Artemis? Artemis stands for Acceleration Reconnection Turbulence and Electrodynamics of Moons Interaction with the Sun.  It is NASAs next mission to the Moon. Objective To measure what happens when the Suns radiation hits our rocky moon where there is no magnetic field to protect it. Artemis was the twin sister of Apollo and goddess of the Moon in Greek mythology. Significance of the mission With the Artemis program NASA will land the first woman and next man on the Moon by 2024. Mission details 1. NASAs powerful new rocket the Space Launch System (SLS) will send astronauts aboard the Orion spacecraft nearly a quarter million miles from Earth to lunar orbit. 2. Astronauts will dock Orion at the Gateway and transfer to a human landing system for expeditions to the surface of the Moon. 3. They will return to the orbital outpost to board Orion again before returning safely to Earth. Artemis 1 vs. 2 vs. 3 NASA will fly two missions around the Moon to test its deep space exploration systems.  Artemis 1 is aiming to send an uncrewed spacecraft around the moon using a combination of the neverflown Space Launch System rocket along with the onceflown Orion spacecraft.  NASA hopes to extend the program with the moonorbiting crewed Artemis 2 mission in 2024 then a landing on Artemis 3 in 2025 ahead of other crewed missions later in the 2020s. Scientific objectives drishti ias current affairs magazines buy.


drishti ias current affairs magazines

drishti ias current affairs magazines

drishti ias current affairs magazines

drishti ias current affairs magazines  Published this article page no  61 When continental ice flows out from land and to the sea surface we get shelf ice. The other part of the cryosphere is ice that is found in water. This includes frozen parts of the ocean such as waters surrounding Antarctica and the Arctic. It also includes frozen rivers and lakes which mainly occur in polar areas. Significance of Cryosphere The components of the cryosphere play an important role in the Earths climate.  Snow and ice reflect heat from the sun helping to regulate our planets temperature.  Because polar regions are some of the most sensitive to climate shifts the cryosphere may be one of the first places where scientists are able to identify global changes in climate. PACER encompasses the following six components. 1. Construction of polar research vessel 2. Construction of the third research base in Antarctica 3. Indian scientific endeavours in the Arctic 4. Polar expeditionsAntarctica 5. Replacement of Maitri station 6. Southern Ocean Objective of PACER scheme To improve our understanding of Polar Science and cryosphere system. Major achievements of the PACER scheme in the recent three years  1. Executed 39th & 40th Indian Scientific Expedition to Antarctica. 2. 41st Indian Scientific Expedition to Antarctica is ongoing. 3. Clearair atmospheric observatories containing automatic weather stations a suite of sensors to measure aerosol and greenhouse gas concentrations has been established at Maitri and Bharati stations.  4. Twentythree research projects related to glaciology marine science polar biology and atmospheric science were successfully carried out during 201920 Arctic Expedition. 5. IndARC mooring system along with Hydrophone system was successfully retrieved and deployed in Kongsfjorden Svalbard. 6. Glaciological field campaigns were carried out in six benchmark glaciers in Chandra basin of LahaulSpiti region of Western Himalaya. Topics Awareness in space. 1. Artemis Program Context NASAs first crewed landing of the Artemis program on the moon is expected to take place in 2026. Meanwhile NASA will launch Artemis 1 in May 2022 drishti ias current affairs magazines buy.  


drishti ias current affairs magazines

competition wizard

competition wizard 

competition wizard Published this article page no  55 Raman Effect. 2. RussiaUkraine crisis may worsen global chip shortage Context Russia and Ukraine are important centres of the global semiconductor supply chain providing rare metals like palladium and gases like neon that are needed in the production of the silicon wafers present in almost all modern devices and equipment.  Amid the ongoing RussiaUkraine crisis it is expected that the situation may worsen global chip shortage. Whats the issue? Just as Russia supplies the global semiconductor industry with rare metals Ukraine supplies (speciality) gases required by the chipmaking industry. Thus there is potential to extend the stress in the supply chain of semiconductors which are key to manufacturing autos and other electronic equipment in the AsiaPacific region. What are Semiconductor Chips? Semiconductors are materials which have a conductivity between conductors and insulators. They can be pure elements silicon or germanium or compounds gallium arsenide or cadmium selenide. Significance of Semiconductor Chips  They are the basic building blocks that serve as the heart and brain of all modern electronics and information and communications technology products.  They are now an integral part of contemporary automobiles household gadgets and essential medical devices such as ECG machines. Recent Increase in Demand  The Covid19 pandemicdriven push to take sizable parts of daily economic and essential activity online or at least digitally enable them.  The pandemic and the subsequent lockdowns across the world also forced shut crucial chipmaking facilities in countries including Japan South Korea China and the US. Indias Semiconductor Demand and Related Initiatives India currently imports all chips and the market is estimated to touch $100 billion by 2025 from $24 billion now. Efforts by the government to address the shortage  Earmarked Rs 76000 crore for semiconductors and display manufacturing segment competition wizard buy. 


competition wizard 

Saturday, June 25, 2022

junior science refresher magazine

junior science refresher magazine

junior science refresher magazine Published this article page no  66 The criminal law and criminal procedure are in the concurrent list of the seventh schedule of the constitution.Lord Thomas Babington Macaulay is said to be the chief architect of codifications of criminal laws in India. Need for reforms 1. Colonial era laws. 2. ineffectiveness. 3. Pendency of cases. 4. Huge undertrials. Committee For Reform In Criminal LawThe Ministry of Home Affairs (MHA) has constituted a national level committee for reform in criminal law.The committee has been constituted under Ranbir Singh and several other members.The committee would be gathering opinions online by consulting with experts and collating material for their report to the government. Previous committees Madhav Menon Committee It submitted its report in 2007 suggesting various recommendations on reforms in the Criminal Justice System of India (CJSI). Malimath Committee Report It submitted its report in 2003 on the Criminal Justice System of India (CJSI). Insta Curious Read about the 2006 Supreme Court ruling on police reforms here.  PM CARES Context The Supreme Court has refused to entertain an appeal challenging an Allahabad High Court order which rejected a challenge to the constitutional validity of the PMCARES Fund. Whats the issue?The High Court had dismissed the PIL which challenged the validity of the PMCARES Fund and the Prime Minister National Relief Fund in the backdrop of the Disaster Management Act 2005.The petitioner had contended that the fund was established without statutory backing and was kept beyond the scrutiny of the RTI Act. Issues surrounding the fund and its functioning PM CARES has been under a cloud of suspicion ever since it was announced with opposition parties demanding transparency over the handling of the funds. About PMCARES The Prime Ministers Citizen Assistance and Relief in Emergency Situations (PMCARES) Fund was set up to accept donations and provide relief during the Covid19 pandemic and other similar emergencies. PMCARES Fund junior science refresher magazine buy.


junior science refresher magazine

junior science refresher magazine

junior science refresher magazine

junior science refresher magazine Published this article page no  65 Aiming to make comprehensive changes in criminal laws the government has initiated the process of amendment to laws such as Indian Penal Code the Code of Criminal Procedure and the Indian Evidence Act in consultation with all stakeholders. Suggestions invited The Ministry of Home Affairs has sought suggestions from Governors Chief Ministers Lieutenant Governors and Administrators of Union Territories Chief Justice of India Chief Justices of various High Courts Bar Council  37 of India Bar Council of various States various universities law institutes and all MPs regarding comprehensive amendments in criminal laws. Current concernschallenges 1. The delay in disposal of cases was leading to human rights violations of the undertrials and convicts. 2. Despite the Supreme Courts directions on police reforms there had been hardly any changes on the ground. 3. Court orders convicting a person are also taking years to implement. Suggested ReformsSpecial laws and fasttrack courts could replace certain offences under the Indian Penal Code in order to reduce the piling up of cases at every police station.Digitisation of documents would help in speeding up investigations and trials.The construction of new offences and reworking of the existing classification of offences must be guided by the principles of criminal jurisprudence which have substantially altered in the past four decades.The classification of offences must be done in a manner conducive to management of crimes in the future.The discretion of judges in deciding the quantum and nature of sentence differently for crimes of the same nature should be based on principles of judicial precedent. Criminal law in India The Criminal law in India is contained in a number of sources – The Indian Penal Code of 1860 the Protection of Civil Rights Act 1955 Dowry Prohibition Act 1961 and the Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes (Prevention of Atrocities) Act 1989.Criminal Justice System can impose penalties on those who violate the established laws junior science refresher magazine buy.


junior science refresher magazine

Thursday, June 23, 2022

gk today magazine subscription

gk today magazine subscription

gk today magazine subscription Published this article page no 131  Ministry Ministry of Agriculture and Farmers welfare.It is a Centrally Sponsored Scheme.It is an interministerial Scheme that has been formulated amalgamating ongoing schemes viz. Accelerated Irrigation Benefit Programme (AIBP) Integrated Watershed Management Programme (IWMP) and On Farm Water Management (OFWM) component of National Mission on Sustainable Agriculture (NMSA).Water budgeting is done for all sectors namely household agriculture and industries.Long Term Irrigation Fund (LTIF) has been instituted under PMKSY in NABARD for funding and fast tracking the implementation of incomplete major and medium irrigation projects.A dedicated Micro Irrigation Fund (MIF) with National Bank for Agriculture and Rural Development (NABARD) under PMKSY has been set up to provide states financial assistance on concessional rate of interest.National Steering Committee (NSC) under PM with Union Ministers of all concerned Ministries supervises and monitors the scheme.National Executive Committee (NEC) under the Chairmanship of the Vice Chairman NITI Aayog oversees the implementation of the scheme. Components of PMKSYAccelerated Irrigation Benefit Programme(AIBP) To focus on faster completion of ongoing Major and Medium Irrigation including National Projects.PMKSY (Har Khet ko Pani) o Repair restore water bodies strengthen carrying capacity of traditional water sources construction of rain water harvesting structures (Jal Sanchay). o Creation of new water sources through Minor Irrigation. o Ground water development in the areas where it is abundant so that sink is created to store runoff flood water. o Diversion of water from source of different location where it is plenty to nearby water scarce areas lift irrigation from water bodiesrivers at lower elevation gk today magazine subscription buy.


gk today magazine subscription

civil services chronicle magazine

civil services chronicle magazine

civil services chronicle magazine  Published this article page no  123 91. Bamiyan Buddhas The Taliban regime in Afghanistan has said it would protect the ancient Buddha statues in Mes Aynak also the site of a copper mine where the Taliban are hoping for Chinese investment.  Previously they brought down the centuriesold Buddha statues in Bamiyan using artillery explosives and rockets.  The apparent change of heart over the Mes Aynak statues seems to be driven by economic interests with the regime in desperate need of the income Chinese investment in the copper mines could generate. The ancient Bamiyan Buddhas  203 The Bamiyan valley in the Hindu Kush mountains and along the river Bamiyan was a key node of the early Silk Routes emerging as a hub of both commercial and cultural exchange.  The Bamiyan Buddhas were great examples of a confluence of Gupta Sassanian and Hellenistic artistic styles.  They are said to date back to the 5th century AD.  They were once the tallest standing Buddhas in the world.  They were called Salsal and Shamama. Salsal means light shines through the universe Shamama is Queen Mother.  UNESCO included the remains in its list of world heritage sites in 2003 civil services chronicle magazine buy.


civil services chronicle magazine

Friday, June 17, 2022

pratiyogita kiran

pratiyogita kiran


pratiyogita kiran Published this article page no  08 Animal Husbandry is a State subject and as per the 20th Livestock Census India haso Worlds highest livestock owner First in the total buffalo population second in the goat population and third in the sheep population. o Second largest producer of fish and second largest aquaculture nation in the world. o Second largest poultry market in the world. Deficiency of vaccines and vaccination setup such as manufacturing capacity cold storage facilities and poor quality of vaccine. Shortage of nutritional fodder as hardly 5% of the cropped area in India is utilized to grow fodder despite deficit of 11% in dry fodder 35% in green fodder and 28% in concentrates feed. Lack of inclusivity in Veterinary Services. Lack of access to markets except in few like poultry products and to some extent for milk. Pressure of Adjustment to the emerging market forces like stringent food safety and quality norms. Weak institutional mechanisms on insurance of animals. Inadequate institutional credit with weak extension services at field level to ensure adoption of technologies etc. Major Government Schemes aimed towards growth of Livestock Sector Development Programmes National Livestock Mission to enhance the level of nutrition and standard of living of livestock keepers and farmers especially small holders through sustainable safe and equitable livestock development. o It includes SubMissions on Fodder and Feed Development Skill Development Technology Transfer and Extension etc. Rashtriya Gokul Mission (RGM) for development and conservation of indigenous breeds through selective breeding in the breeding tract and genetic upgradation of nondescript bovine population. This is done through o Gopal Ratna awards and Kamdhenu awards for encouraging farmersbreeder societies to rear Indigenous breeds of Bovines. o Establishment of integrated cattle development centres Gokul Grams and National Kamdhenu Breeding Centres. o EPashuHaat portal for connecting breeders and farmers. o PashuSanjivni An Animal Wellness Programme encompassing provision of Animal Health cards (Nakul Swasthya Patra) along with UID identification. National Programme for Dairy Development with aim to enhance quality of milk and milk products and increase share of organized milk procurement. Disease Control programme Number of Central Sector Schemes like Scheme on livestock health & disease control (LH&DC) with National Animal Disease Reporting System (NADRS) as a subcomponent. o NADRS is a webbased platform for reporting of animal disease from the level of block veterinary institution on a realtime basis. National Animal Disease Control Programme for Foot & Mouth Diseases (FMD) and Brucellosis (NADCP) with target to control FMD and Brucellosis by 2025 and to eradicate them by 2030 through vaccination. Infrastructure Development Funds Animal Husbandry Infrastructure Development (AHIDF) with corpus of 15000 crore to incentivize investments by individual entrepreneurs private companies MSME Farmers Producers Organizations (FPOs) etc. in dairy and meat processing and value addition infrastructure and Animal Feed Plant. Dairy Processing & Infrastructure Development Fund with 8004 crore corpus to provide loan assistance to Eligible End Borrowers (EEBs) such as the State Dairy Federations District Milk Unions etc. to modernize the milk processing plants and machinery and to create additional infrastructure for processing more milk. Other initiatives  pratiyogita kiran buy.


pratiyogita kiran

pratiyogita kiran

pratiyogita kiran

pratiyogita kiran Published this article page no  02 Reasons behind Liquidity Crunch at Sugar Mills High sugarcane production due to combination of factors like fixed prices which are well above that of alternative crops domestically controlled prices which are well above international levels of sugar prices and availability of High yield sugarcane varieties. Cane reservation area and bonding with designated mill obligated to purchase from cane farmers within the cane reservation area. o However it reduces the bargaining power of the farmer and Mills lose flexibility in augmenting cane supplies and quality. Minimum radial distance criterion of 15 km between any two sugar mills under the Sugarcane Control Order leading to distortions in the market. Government control over exports and imports of sugar. Steps to overcome Liquidity Crunch National Policy on Biofuels (2018) to have a 20% target blending rate for ethanol by 2030 (now changed to 2025). Tripartite agreement between sugar companies banks and Oil Marketing Companies (OMCs) to ensure ethanol. Export subsidy for sugar to make Indian exports competitive. It is contested by other countries in the WTO and India has been allowed to continue with the subsidies till December 2023. Recommendations of NITI Aayog Task Force under Ramesh Chand Set up to find longterm solutions for the sugar industry and sugarcane farmers it has recommended Adoption of revenue sharing formula Diversification towards less water intensive crops Enhanced ethanol blending Revision in Minimum Selling Price of sugar Redesigning of export incentives to make them WTO compliant Discontinuation of buffer stocks promotion of jaggery etc pratiyogita kiran buy.


pratiyogita kiran

pratiyogita kiran

pratiyogita kiran

pratiyogita kiran Published this article page no 01 Eligibility Criteria for sugar factory o It has been incurring cash losses continuously for the last 3 financial years or o Its net worth is negative and the sugar factory is not closedhas not ceased to crush cane for more than 2 sugar seasons excluding the current sugar season. Benefits o Two years moratorium and then five years of repayment. o Waiver of additional interest in full will be given to the eligible sugar factories. o The rate of interest will be changed to the interest rate as per the prevailing bank rate on the date of approval of the rehabilitation package as per SDF Rule 26 (9) (a). Sugarcane pricing policy Fair and Remunerative Price (FRP) It replaced the Statutory Minimum Price (SMP) of sugarcane in 2009 through amendment of the Sugarcane (Control) Order 1966 with FRP as o The minimum price that sugar mills have to pay sugarcane farmers to insulate them from increasing input costs. o It is linked to a basic recovery rate of sugar with a premium payable to farmers for higher recoveries of sugar from sugarcane. o It is determined on the basis of recommendations given by the Commission for Agricultural Costs and Prices (CACP) an expert body under the Ministry of Agriculture & Farmers Welfare and in consultation with state governments. StateAdvised Prices (SAPs) Used by states to declare SAP for sugarcane considering the cost of production and productivity levels. The SAP is generally higher than the FRP. Minimum Selling Price (MSP) In exercise of the powers conferred by the Essential Commodities Act 1955 Centre notified Sugar Price (Control) Order 2018 under which the Centre fixes the MSP after taking into account the FRP of sugarcane and minimum conversion cost of the most efficient mills. o The MSP was introduced to ensure industry may get at least the minimum cost of production of sugar so as to enable them to clear cane price dues of farmers. Public Distribution System At present sugar is distributed at a subsided rate of Rs 13.5 per kg to 2.5 crore families under the Antyodaya Anna Yojana (AAY). Export policy Indias export subsidy includes Production Assistance Scheme Buffer Stock Scheme and Marketing and Transportation Scheme pratiyogita kiran buy.


pratiyogita kiran

Thursday, June 16, 2022

chemistry today magazine

chemistry today magazine

chemistry today magazine Published this article page no   138 Skill India Mission aims at vocational training and certification of Indian youth for a better livelihood and respect in the society. It provides training to over 40 crore people in India in different skills by 2022. Skill Management and Accreditation of Training Centres (SMART) is an Information Technology (IT) initiative that aims to synergize the efforts of all the stakeholders in the skill ecosystem and streamline the skill development initiatives. Skills Acquisition and Knowledge Awareness for Livelihood (SANKALP) aims to improve short term skill training qualitatively and quantitatively through strengthening institutions bring in better market connectivity and inclusion of marginalized sections of the society. Skills Strengthening for Industrial Value Enhancement (STRIVE) is World Bank assisted project with the objective of improving the relevance and efficiency of skills training provided through Industrial Training Institutes (ITIs) and apprenticeship. ASEEM portal to help skilled people find sustainable livelihood opportunities. Nai Roshni a leadership training programme for minority women and MANAS (Maulana Azad National academy for Skills) for upgrading entrepreneurial skills of minority youth. Recent Initiatives taken for Skill Development DigiSaksham It is launched by Ministry for Labour and Employment with Microsoft India as a digital skills programme to enhance the employability of youth by imparting digital skills required in the technology driven era. It will provide free of cost training in digital skills including basic skills as well as advance computing to more than three lakh youths in the first year. It gives priority to jobseekers of semiurban areas belonging to disadvantaged communities and they can access the training through National Career Service (NCS) Portal. Skill Impact Bond (SIB) The firstofitskind and the largest Impact Bond for skilling in India it is launched by the National Skill Development Corporation (NSDC) in partnership with global private partners. Together they have brought a US$ 14.4 million fund to benefit 50000 young people in India over four years. National Apprenticeship Training Scheme (NATS) chemistry today magazine buy.


chemistry today magazine

chemistry today magazine

chemistry today magazine

chemistry today magazine Published this article page no   137 SKILL DEVELOPMENT Why in news? Recently Indian Prime Minister addressed the nation on World Youth Skill Day 2021. World Youth Skill Day In 2014 the United Nations General Assembly (UNGA) declared July 15 as World Youth Skills Day to celebrate the strategic importance of equipping young people with skills for employment decent work and entrepreneurship. This year the theme is Reimagining Youth Skills PostPandemic. Significance of the day o It aims to achieve the Incheon Declaration Education 2030 which devotes considerable attention to technical and vocational skills development and elimination of gender disparity and ensuring access for the vulnerable. o It provided a unique opportunity for dialogue between young people technical and vocational education and training (TVET) institutions firms employers and workers organizations policy makers and development partners. Role of TVET o Equip youth with the skills required to access the world of work including skills for selfemployment. o Improve responsiveness to changing skilldemands by companies and communities increase productivity and increase wage levels. o Reduce access barriers to the world of work for example through workbased learning and ensuring that skills gained are recognised and certified. o Offer skills development opportunities for lowskilled people who are under or unemployed out of school youth and individuals not in education employment and training (NEETs). Key Highlights of event Jan Shikshan Sansthans (JSSs) help in imparting vocational skill training programs to several beneficiaries at minimum cost and infrastructure. o 75 newly sanctioned JSSs and a portal made specifically for JSSs have been announced. Curriculum of 57 industry new courses has been launched. Going Online As Leaders (GOAL) are helping tribal population with areas like art and culture handicraft textiles and digital literacy among tribal areas leading to entrepreneurship development among the tribal population. Van Dhan Yojna is effectively connecting the tribal society with new opportunities. What are the initiatives taken by the Government for skill development of youth? Pradhan mantri Kaushal Vikas Yojna (PMKVY) to enable a large number of Indian youths to take up industryrelevant skill training that will help them in securing a better livelihood chemistry today magazine buy.


chemistry today magazine

competition refresher magazine

competition refresher magazine competition refresher magazine  this article was published in the magazine small modular reactors (smr)  smrs...