pratiyogita kiran

pratiyogita kiran

pratiyogita kiran Published this article page no  08 Animal Husbandry is a State subject and as per the 20th Livestock Census India haso Worlds highest livestock owner First in the total buffalo population second in the goat population and third in the sheep population. o Second largest producer of fish and second largest aquaculture nation in the world. o Second largest poultry market in the world. Deficiency of vaccines and vaccination setup such as manufacturing capacity cold storage facilities and poor quality of vaccine. Shortage of nutritional fodder as hardly 5% of the cropped area in India is utilized to grow fodder despite deficit of 11% in dry fodder 35% in green fodder and 28% in concentrates feed. Lack of inclusivity in Veterinary Services. Lack of access to markets except in few like poultry products and to some extent for milk. Pressure of Adjustment to the emerging market forces like stringent food safety and quality norms. Weak institutional mechanisms on insurance of animals. Inadequate institutional credit with weak extension services at field level to ensure adoption of technologies etc. Major Government Schemes aimed towards growth of Livestock Sector Development Programmes National Livestock Mission to enhance the level of nutrition and standard of living of livestock keepers and farmers especially small holders through sustainable safe and equitable livestock development. o It includes SubMissions on Fodder and Feed Development Skill Development Technology Transfer and Extension etc. Rashtriya Gokul Mission (RGM) for development and conservation of indigenous breeds through selective breeding in the breeding tract and genetic upgradation of nondescript bovine population. This is done through o Gopal Ratna awards and Kamdhenu awards for encouraging farmersbreeder societies to rear Indigenous breeds of Bovines. o Establishment of integrated cattle development centres Gokul Grams and National Kamdhenu Breeding Centres. o EPashuHaat portal for connecting breeders and farmers. o PashuSanjivni An Animal Wellness Programme encompassing provision of Animal Health cards (Nakul Swasthya Patra) along with UID identification. National Programme for Dairy Development with aim to enhance quality of milk and milk products and increase share of organized milk procurement. Disease Control programme Number of Central Sector Schemes like Scheme on livestock health & disease control (LH&DC) with National Animal Disease Reporting System (NADRS) as a subcomponent. o NADRS is a webbased platform for reporting of animal disease from the level of block veterinary institution on a realtime basis. National Animal Disease Control Programme for Foot & Mouth Diseases (FMD) and Brucellosis (NADCP) with target to control FMD and Brucellosis by 2025 and to eradicate them by 2030 through vaccination. Infrastructure Development Funds Animal Husbandry Infrastructure Development (AHIDF) with corpus of 15000 crore to incentivize investments by individual entrepreneurs private companies MSME Farmers Producers Organizations (FPOs) etc. in dairy and meat processing and value addition infrastructure and Animal Feed Plant. Dairy Processing & Infrastructure Development Fund with 8004 crore corpus to provide loan assistance to Eligible End Borrowers (EEBs) such as the State Dairy Federations District Milk Unions etc. to modernize the milk processing plants and machinery and to create additional infrastructure for processing more milk. Other initiatives  pratiyogita kiran buy.

pratiyogita kiran